Extraordinary Chamber of some of the greatest leaders of Democratic Kampuchea regime, try a regime that is accused of killing millions of innocent people in Cambodia is in the process. This is perhaps the hottest issue between the state institution for the general public. But the dominant lessen the prospect of justice for the Cambodian people is that many people do not even know the basic biography of most executives, administrators of Democratic Kampucheawhere he formed the process of Cambodian and international judges.
Mr. Khieu Samphan, one of the most important leaders of Democratic Kampuchea leaders of many others, because the room above the face extraordinary, but a large number of Cambodian people, old and young, have a basic knowledge of this man, this is the fact that I see the situation in Cambodia for the judges is obviously unconscious. All contents of the treaty is completed later revealed KhieuSamphan is the surface-biographical details.
I. Children
Mr. Khieu Samphan, considered the number of his brother five years after Saloth Sar (Pol Pot), Nuon Chea, Ieng Sary and Ta Mok, was probably born July 27, 1931 in the province of Svay Riego. He is the largest family. His father was a local judge. After a general education requirement in his hometown, he continued his education at Khieu Samphan Sisowat High School in Phnom Penh. During his time Sisowat or Preah Sisowat High Schoolbelieved to be at the forefront of the school in Cambodia. Only Uptown class or students who deserve to be at this institution.
Khieu Samphan does not know childhood dramatically, and so far the resources of his childhood is still insufficient and unreliable. But it was better after government grants from the University of Paris, the center of Paris, France.
Since childhood, Mr. Khieu Samphan is believed that a serious "andgood character "of man, with the title, a clean man .. Because of these figures was the government grant to continue his studies in Paris, France, to get a doctorate in economics from here, the University of Paris, that Lenin Max ideologies intellectuals in Cambodia, he added the last leader of the Democratic Kampuchea. The story says the University of Paris, has created most of the intellectuals in Cambodia.
AfterU.S. sources, Mr. Khieu Samphan said one of the best students of his generation. More surprisingly exceptional students in the generation of Khieu Samphan as head of unit Yun, economic and legal control. Mr. Hou Yun (born 1930) was considered a genius and amazing person other physical and intellectual, are Mr. Sen, red and educational literature.
II studies in Paris and dissertations
Mr. Khieu Samphan awarded a doctoratein Economics from the University of Paris, a world recognized university in a human invention and material and ideological.
Khieu Samphan was chosen as one of the leading members of the Khmer Students Association in Paris, a doctoral thesis entitled: "The economy of Cambodia and Industrial Development" and has successfully defended this thesis. His Ph.D. in Economics was awarded in 1950.
May be below their doctoral work on the one hand with national independence.A more detailed analysis in his doctoral work, Khieu Samphan personality would be more understandable. Khieu Samphan has blamed the rich countries that have advanced the industrialization, the factors are the poor countries poorer. The main argument was that he supported hello "addiction." So what is the theory of dependency?
dependence theory is the body of social science theories of various intellectuals, both from the Third World and First World War thatworldview which suggests that the rich nations of the world, a peripheral group of poorer countries must be rich.
consists of states dependence theory that poverty in the countries of the periphery, why not integrate into the world, or "completely" free market economists often argue, but as integrated into the system.
The premises of dependency theory are:
Poor countries, offering natural resources, economicLabor, a destination for obsolete technology and markets of rich countries, without which could have the standard of living they enjoy.
First World nations actively, but not necessarily aware of perpetuating a state of dependency through various policies and initiatives. This state of dependency is multifaceted, with companies, control the media, politics, banking and finance, education, sports and all aspects of human resource development.
-Any attempt bydependent nations to resist the influences of dependency involving economic sanctions and / or military invasion and control.
The thesis is believed to be accepted here strictly for the management policy of Democratic Kampuchea. Khieu Samphan is not only the thesis of the dissertation Yun Head of Unit: Cambodian farmers and their prospects for modernization, is likely to also influence the general policy of Democratic Kampuchea (DK).
Despite thesetwo thesis was the danger of political leaders of Democratic Kampuchea are, but these two people to be the brains of sins during the reign of DK accused. Yes you can, it could mean life if the thesis of millions of Cambodians and not satisfied if the head of Democratic Kampuchea, the work content of the media a scapegoat or two intellectuals exaggerate.
Since intel.lectualitat the Cambodian people, the studyUniversity of Paris in 1950, Cambodia has been praised as the first communist country that was led by intellectuals in Asia.
III. With the Khmer students in Paris (opening of political ideology)
In 1950, the Cambodian students studying in various universities of Paris, were included to establish their own communist movement and this movement was probably very little with their governments in the country. Sun returned to the members of this movementreturned to their countries of origin and took leadership positions in Denmark government policy, including Khieu Samphan, Pol Pot, Ieng Sary, to name a few. It was from this movement: Reds Students Association, Khieu Samphan has become common in all areas. The participation of Cambodian students at the universities of Paris, had become a movement to fight against Lon Nol and Prince Norodom Sihanouk, where they were seen as corrupt and selfish. This movementThese students were then to improve a system, called "Democratic Kampuchea".
Politics Life IV
Khieu Samphan returned to Cambodia in 1959 with a Ph.D. in Economics from the University of Paris. Shortly after arriving in Cambodia, he accepted a position at the law school in Phnom Penh, at the same time creating a magazine with a French title, L'Observateur. This journal is largely in the left side. The purpose if this review is to improve social conditionsJustice and other sectors of humanity in Cambodia during that time. But that has never been noted for its commitment to social justice in Cambodia. Khieu Samphan is obtained by this newspaper popularity of the public, especially students. However, this newspaper did not survive long, was arrested after nearly a year, Khieu Samphan, and retired to the public by Prince Norodom Sihanouk.
After the coupe, in 1970, Prince Norodom Sihanouk has worked with other redCommunists, including his old enemy, Khieu Samphan, to resist the government of Lon Nol. In this coalition, Khieu Samphan was appointed the government as deputy prime minister, Defence Minister and Commander of the head of the coalition. He had risen from these political events, Khieu Samphan has leadership positions within the Democratic Kampuchea regime.
His political life during the period of Democratic Kampuchea (1975-1978) was difficult to detect,due to the fact that the confidentiality and secrecy were the implementation strategies of the leaders of DK.
Khieu Samphan now lives in his last military fortress: Pailin municipality, province in western Cambodia, Thailand border.
V. students try to speak with former KR leaders Pailin
Retrieved from Cambodia Daily, Friday, August 26, 2005
A group of students led advertise interviews people on the Khmer Rouge regime andDistribute information about their long-awaited national unlikely in talks with former Khmer Rogue leaders Khieu Samphan and Nuon Chea was more at home in Pailin communities last week.
PhD student and Documentation Centre of Cambodia internally Huy Vannak group organized a planned distribution of documents in Pailin. And despite his fears for the former Khmer Rogue Literature Court in the main rebel stronghold, has decided to seek the groupAging communist leaders in their home.
"I think that, because of security and cooperation that should not go to the stronghold of the Khmer red," said Ui Vanak Thursday. "He told me that we should not fear the Red Rogue. During the Khmer Rouge regime, which tried to scare my mom, everybody scared .... I learned a lot. Not Red Tiger Red. These are the people .
The group went home Khieu Samphan near the east side of the central Pailin, but were initially rejectedEven a polite "friend bitter harvest" and said they were not students, journalists.
Khieu Samphan, former head of Democratic Kampuchea was finally tolerated and encouraged him to return later in the afternoon.
Students have continued Brother No 2 Nuon Chea, who lives about 300 meters from the border with Thailand on Brother No. 3 son Ieng Sary are surrounded at home by the law, their children and grandchildren.
"The wife [Nuon Chea ca] asked us who you are and where you comefrom? "Yeah Vannak said." We told you that students are learning about the ant and Pailin. He said: "Grandpa is sleeping, but okay, you can talk with him."
Nuon Chea said he was speaking in his religion, and denied that religion had been suppressed under the Khmer Rouge.
He said people just so busy building the country and therefore could not give alms, the monks were forced to eat.
"I think Mr. Nuon Chea is open, but when he did not respond so well"Ean Sopheap said group member. "When I asked him did he see other people when he responded."
"I never thought I meet with the leaders of the Khmer red Ean including Sofia." I was born in 1980.
Students returned to Khieu Samphan in the afternoon. "I feel that Khieu
Samphan is reliable and kind man. He is an intellectual that I know of, "said another member of the 22-year-old student Chheng Koemseng. My parents told me that Pol PotThe men were very cruel, but when I came face to face. I've been told it is as old as my grandfather. "
However, Huy Vanak was less sympathetic. "The two boys told us that only a small chapter of history. We need more answers from them. Why do people eat less because they have to evacuate people? Why kill people? They said they do not know how kill. How could not know? "
Students discuss the track with very little of the old Khmer RougeLeader, Khieu Samphan, does not seem worried.
"Khieu Samphan said, when the judge not people be happy, because it is a kind honest and devoted the entire effort would not have the land and people are happy with the decision of the court," said Huy Vannak.
"I almost said people would [not] if the judge interrupted him two million units."
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