วันศุกร์ที่ 28 มกราคม พ.ศ. 2554

India can survive Tiger?

Tigers in India can survive against enormous difficulties against the conspiracy? They really have a chance against rampant poaching, habitat destruction, loss of prey and killings by villagers? Almost a century ago there were over forty thousand tigers in India. True many were hunted for decades behind Western and Indian, but India still thousands of people leave early at the time of its independence in 1947. However, those who had put a rifle and could buy a bait to be shotTigers pull. The villagers graze their herds through forests so that the natural prey of tigers died of starvation and, therefore, so did Tiger. As a result of the 1970s, less than two thousand tigers remain in the jungles of India.

Fortunately for the victim to the rows, then Prime Minister of India Indira Gandhi intervened and founded Project Tiger, the extinction of precious save the country as a whole. For the next two decades, there was a pauseTiger and once flourished under the protection of designated reservations. As a result of their figures, rose to four thousand. But all that changed in the nineties. Tiger poaching achieved. organized gangs took advantage of the inherent inertia and corruption that spanned the ranks of guards and officials. As a result, the Tigers began to disappear. Some of the most famous animals, photographed and dead gorgeous. Some reservations, such as the famous "Sariska"Book, only a few hours the Indian capital New Delhi, protected by three hundred rangers, was removed from his dozens of tigers. In the same way, Tiger began to disappear parks of international fame like Ranthambore and Kanha, visited by thousands of tourists each year worldwide!

While all this was happening, and calls were made by leading scientists and environmentalists as Valmiki Thapa and Belinda Wright urgent protection of the tigerManagement of Project Tiger, which belong to outdated methods such as identifying tiger pug marks, continued to deny that tigers had disappeared. Beyond the recent initiatives of the government of India and the more recent guidelines have been established, further weakening the power of organizations for the conservation of tigers in India. Politicians are trying to help people return to the tiger reserve, will bring more disaster for the delicate ecosystems of the decline of the tiger in IndiaReservations.

The problems are, before the Tigers are many. The first is the problem of poaching, which remain out of control due to the negligence of underpaid, poorly equipped, overcame the guards and inadequate. The laws for the protection of animal life are weak. In addition, there is a strong demand for tiger skins and parts in China, Far East Asia, including Hong Kong, Thailand and Burma and Tibet. Each tiger can only save hundreds of dollars to farmers and the poor in India to bring many of themlive below a dollar a day.

Then there is the problem of human intervention in the territory of Tiger. Indian economy grows and population increases. It has more than one billion people and be the world's most populous country in the coming years. Farmers and villagers are at the limits of life, and often just inside the park. Graze their cattle through the jungle to reach the depletion of natural food for the ungulates of the jungle, the main components aretiger diet. to take as a result of hungry tigers to humans and grazing livestock on occasion. This puts them in conflict with the locals out of time, the poisoning of tiger kills partially eaten. When the feedback box and the big cat dies.

Thirdly, and perhaps most important is the attitude of the government of India. It is not specific enough and long-term measures have been taken by the authorities, while the tigers are slaughtered in the majority of so-called continuous"Protected areas" of the tiger reserves of India. Finally, this could be the last nail in the coffin of the Bengal tigers are.

All this leads to a single rational derivation - this tiger really a real possibility in India? The last census shows a total of about four thousand animals. About two hundred and fifty animals are killed each year. So most likely present in the rate of extinction, the Bengal tigers from India lost foreverDesert in the next decade. Unless, of course, there is a change in the miraculous way in which conservation efforts are carried out.

Of course we still have seen in zoos worldwide. As a show for the human race. recovery projects of nature are discussed, planned and carried out in time, too, but almost certainly not be possible to implement a large scale. If people in India do not wake up in time to save their assets who recognize that the most sublime, The lost forever in an instant.

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