Hirakud dam is the longest in the world across the river Mahanadi, built about 15 km from Sambalpur in Orissa in India. It was the first major project in the river valley after independence of India. The proposal of the Hirakud dam was founded by Sir M. Visveswararya in 1937 to address the problem of floods in the Mahanadi delta. Later in 1945, under the chairmanship of Dr. BR Ambedkar, then a member of the Labour government in India should explore the use of river Mahanadispecifically designed for a wide range of applications. The construction of the dam began in March 1946 and the project report was submitted to government in 1947. the project in late 1953, that India was officially opened by Prime Minister - Pandit Nehru Jawaharalal to 13 January 1957.
The total length of the dam has been set at around 4.8 km in the hills to the left and right Dunguri Lamdungri Chandili the page. On both sides there is littlewith 21 elongated grounding stone. A long journey with the bait, offering a pleasant experience peace and nature. E 'was originally built for the head to protect the irrigation and flood, with a storage capacity of 5818 m. The construction of the dam led to the creation of a spectacular lake, up to 55 kilometers beyond the lake. Extension to the whole area of 743 square kilometers. They form the largest artificial lake in Asia. Gandhi Minar in whichTaking offers exotic views of the beautiful Hirakud dam and its beautiful calm waters.
For the flow of water from the tank to control water intake gate will be available for each facility. The dam was 1,55,635 hectares of Kharif and 1,08,385 hectares of Rabi irrigation in the districts of Sambalpur, Bolangir, Bargarh and Subarnapur. The Hirakud dam project will also provide protection against flooding in 9500 square kilometers of the delta in Puri, Cuttak district. The amount ofEffort and materials in the construction of this dam is used to produce a sufficient road Amritsar to Kanyakumari to Kashmir and Assam Dibrogarh.
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